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Attorney / Liquor / Automotive / Gaming / Tobacco
The following is not intended to serve as legal advice. It is a guide to be used by the reader as an aid in determining commercial and programming guidelines. Should any question arise regarding legal interpretation pertaining to a particular problem, you are advised to consult your attorney.

I. Attorney Advertising

Because of the length of this document, you may view it by clicking here.

II. Liquor/Intoxicating Beverages

 

No other group of rules and regulations causes more problems with regard to interpretation than those concerning the advertising of intoxicating beverages. While federal laws are very simple and straightforward, Missouri state laws can be confusing and subject to interpretation based upon the variables of the situation.

Federal: The FCC has never adopted rules or regulations for this category. The Congress of the United States has adopted no laws restricting advertising for this category.

Missouri: The State of Missouri has a volume of rules and regulations regarding advertising for this category. However, the most significant is:

Regulation No. 70-2.240
"Prohibited Statements in the Advertising of Intoxicating Liquors or Nonintoxicating Beer."

5 - (G) "Any statement offering any coupon, premium, prize, rebate, sales price below cost or discount as an inducement to purchase intoxicating liquor or nonintoxicating beer except, manufacturers of intoxicating liquor other than beer or wine shall be permitted to offer and advertise consumer cash rebate coupons in accordance with section 311.355 RSMo."

The above section prohibits the advertising of price in promotions such as "Happy Hour" or "Lady's Night" where such promotions, or any similar promotions, indicate prices that are only available during limited business hours or certain days of operation and therefore represent a "discount". However, the retailer may use phrases such as "Happy Hour" or "Lady's Night" when price is not mentioned in the advertising. Please note that "Two for One" or similar phrases are never permitted because, by their wording, they are offering a discount.

The use of price is permitted when the advertisement does not reflect a price below the normal or usual price or a price that is below the retailer's cost. For example: Assuming that $5.99 is a price below what the retailer would normally charge for a 6-pack of beer and above the retailer's cost the following represent "permitted" and "not permitted" advertising statements:

Permitted: "Pick up a six-pack of beer for $5.99 while shopping at XYZ store."

Not Permitted: "This week at XYZ a six-pack of beer is $5.99." Or "A six pack of beer regularly $6.50 is only $5.99."

Permitted: "Stop by the XYZ store for our Grand Opening Celebration. You can pick up a 6-pack of beer for $5.99."

Not Permitted: "Stop by the XYZ store for our Grand Opening Celebration. During our celebration you can get a 6-pack of beer for $5.99."

Note: For purposes of these rules and regulations Missouri does not consider "point of purchase" to be advertising as long as it is confined inside the store. Therefore, a retailer can use "point of purchase" within the store to promote price in any fashion, provided that the point of purchase is not visible from outside the store.

 

III. Automotive


Missouri recently enacted "the fifteen commandments" for automotive advertising into law. These make very substantial changes and additions to what you can, must, and cannot do with regard to advertising for this very important product category.

There are 15 sections of this new law dealing specifically with advertising of automobiles which impact current common practices. All stations are encouraged to make certain that appropriate personnel are familiarized with this new section of law.


HB2008


301.567.1. For purposes of this section, a violation of any of the following advertising standards shall be deemed an attempt by the advertising dealer to obtain a fee or other compensation by fraud, deception or misrepresentation in violation of section 301.562:

(1) A motor vehicle shall not be advertised as new, either by express terms or implication, unless it is a “new motor vehicle” as defined in section 301.550;

(2) When advertising any motor vehicle which is not a new motor vehicle, such advertisement must expressly identify that the motor vehicle is a used motor vehicle by express use of the term “used”, or by such other term as is commonly understood to mean that the vehicle is used;

(3) Any terms, conditions, and disclaimers relating to the advertised motor vehicle’s price or financing options shall be stated clearly and conspicuously. An asterisk or other reference symbol may be used to point to a disclaimer or other information, but not be used as a means of contradicting or changing the meaning of an advertised statement;

(4) The expiration date, if any, of an advertised sale or vehicle price shall be clearly and conspicuously disclosed. In the absence of such disclosure, the advertised sale or vehicle price shall be deemed effective so long as such vehicles remain in the advertising dealership’s inventory;

(5) The terms “list price”, “sticker price”, or “suggested retail price”, shall be used only in reference to the manufacturer’s suggested retail price for new motor vehicles, and, if used, shall be accompanied by a clear and conspicuous disclosure that such terms represent the “manufacturer’s suggested retail price” of the advertised vehicle;

(6) Terms such as “at cost”, “$.... above cost”, shall not be used in advertisements because of the difficulty in determining a dealer’s actual net cost at the time of the sale. Terms such as “invoice price”, “$.... over invoice”, may be used, provided that the invoice referred to is the manufacturer’s factory invoice for a new motor vehicle and the invoice is available for customer inspection. For purposed of this section, “manufacturer’s factory invoice” means that document supplied by the manufacturer to the dealer listing the manufacturer’s charge to the dealer before any deduction for holdback, group advertising, factory incentives or rebates, or any governmental charges;

(7) When the price or financing terms of a motor vehicle are advertised, the vehicle shall be fully identified as to year, make, and model. In addition, in advertisements placed by individual dealers and not line-make marketing groups, the advertised price or credit terms shall include all charges which the buyer must pay to the dealer, except buyer-selected options and state and local taxes. If a processing fee or freight or destination charges are not included in the advertised price, the amount of any such processing fee and freight or destination charge must be clearly and conspicuously disclosed within the advertisement;

(8) Advertisements which offer to match or better any competitors’ prices shall not be used;

(9) Advertisements of “dealer rebates” shall not be used; however, this shall not be deemed to prohibit the advertising of manufacturer rebates, so long as all material terms of such rebates are clearly and conspicuously disclosed;

(10) “Free”, “at no cost”, shall not be used if any purchase is required to qualify for the “free” item, merchandise, or service;

(11) “Bait advertising”, in which an advertiser may have no intention to sell at the prices or terms advertised, shall not be used. Bait advertising shall include, but not be limited to, the following examples:
(a) Not having available for sale the advertised motor vehicles at the advertised prices. If a specific vehicle is advertised, the dealer shall be in possession of a reasonable supply of such vehicles, and they shall be available at the advertised price. If the advertised vehicle is available only in limited numbers or only by order, such limitations shall be stated in the advertisement;
(b) Advertising a motor vehicle at a specified price, including such terms as “as low as $....”, but having available for sale only vehicles equipped with dealer added cost options which increase the selling price above the advertised price;

(12) Any reference to monthly payments, down payments, or other reference to financing or leasing information shall be accompanied by a clear and conspicuous disclosure of the following:
(a) Whether the payment or other information relates to a financing or a lease transaction;
(b) If the payment or other information relates to a financing transaction, the minimum down payment, annual percentage interest rate, and number of payments necessary to obtain the advertised payment amount must be disclosed, in addition to any special qualifications required for obtaining the advertised terms including, but not limited to, “first-time buyer” discounts, “college graduate” discounts, and a statement concerning whether the advertised terms are subject to credit approval;
(c) If the payment or other information relates to a lease transaction, the total amount due from the purchaser at signing with such costs broken down and identified by category, lease term expressed in number of months, whether the lease is closed-end or open-end, and total cost to the lessee over the lease term in dollars;

(13) Any advertisement which states or implies that the advertising dealer has a special arrangement or relationship with the distributor or manufacturer, as compared to similarly situated dealers, shall not be used;

(14) Any advertisement which, in the circumstances under which it is made or applied is false, deceptive, or misleading shall not be used;

(15) No abbreviations for industry words or phrases shall be used in any advertisement unless such abbreviations are accompanied by the fully spelled or spoken words or phrases.

2. The requirements of this section shall apply regardless of whether a dealer advertises by means of print, broadcast, or electronic media, or direct mail.

3. Dealers shall clearly and conspicuously identify themselves in each advertisement by use of a dealership name which complies with subsection 6 of section 301.560.


IV. Gaming

 

There are four types of gaming activities that are legal to advertise in Missouri.

The Missouri State Lottery
State Licensed Casinos operating in or along the waterways in Missouri
Charitable gaming for certain 501-C organizations provided that the proceeds are used to further the purposes of the non-profit organization.
Gaming activities conducted
in other states provided these gaming activities are legal within the state where they are being conducted.
As a general rule there are no copy restrictions when advertising gaming activity associated with any of the above. Provided that any statements are truthful and represent the facts as they exist. As with any product or service, untruthful or misleading advertising is always illegal.

In recent years, two new areas of gaming have developed which could create legal liability if advertised on your station.

Internet gaming
Off-shore or gaming activities conducted in foreign countries.
There is disagreement as to whether existing laws permit advertising for the above. Stations are strongly advised to consult with counsel before accepting advertising for either of these two areas.


V. Tobacco Products

 

By act of Congress, "any medium of electronic communication subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission" is prohibited from advertising cigarettes and little cigars.

No broadcast advertising can use the word "cigarette" or mention brands of cigarettes. The prohibition extends to include the name of the business if it contains the word cigarette and/or a brand of cigarettes. The only exception is if a cigarette brand name is part of a program title, provided the mention does not constitute a commercial for the product. Note: this exception is a "gray area" and you are advised to consult with your legal counsel before proceeding.

Pipe tobacco or cigars, other than those meeting the definition of little cigars, may be advertised.

Products for smokers such as pipes, papers, ash trays, etc may be advertised.


©2003 Missouri Broadcasters Assocation






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